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Fig. 2 | Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

Fig. 2

From: Review of the Early–Middle Pleistocene boundary and Marine Isotope Stage 19

Fig. 2

Stratigraphic correlation table and orbital parameters for the last 1.9 million years, including the Early–Middle Pleistocene transition (1.4–0.7 Ma, Sánchez-Goñi et al. 2019; or 1.4–0.4 Ma, Head and Gibbard 2015b). The time scale is based on Fig. 1; geomagnetic polarity reversals and field paleointensity data are from Cohen and Gibbard (2019) and Channell et al. (2016, 2020) with ages of reversals based on orbital tuning of the sedimentary record (Channell et al. 2020); marine isotope record and numbering of marine isotope stages is from Lisiecki and Raymo (2005), with ages of terminations from Lisiecki (undated) and selected substages from Railsback et al. (2015); orbital parameters representing precession (Laskar et al. 2004), obliquity (Laskar et al. 2004), and eccentricity (Laskar et al. 2011) are from Head and Gibbard (2015b). Updated from Cohen and Gibbard (2019)

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