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Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
Fig. 4 | Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

Fig. 4

From: Emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O) from soil surfaces and their historical changes in East Asia: a model-based assessment

Fig. 4

Interannual variability of total N2O emissions in East Asia simulated by the VISIT model. a Annual emissions in the EX0 to EX7 simulations: EX0, control; EX1, fixed fertilizer; EX2, fixed manure input; EX3, fixed atmospheric deposition; EX4, fixed land-use; EX5, fixed fertilizer and manure; EX6, fixed fertilizer, manure, and land-use; and EX7, no manure. b Cumulative differences from the EX6 result

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