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Table 9 Phenological parameters estimated by double sigmoid fitting of NDVI over Elgeeii

From: Creation and environmental applications of 15-year daily inundation and vegetation maps for Siberia by integrating satellite and meteorological datasets

YR

D1 (SOS)

D2 (EOS)

D3 (SOF)

D4 (EOF)

D5 (peak)

SGS (Nagai et al. 2020)

EGS (Nagai et al. 2020)

2003

134

169

238

265

206

–

–

2004

151

170

243

256

212

–

–

2005

143

159

247

255

214

–

–

2006

139

154

235

256

188

–

–

2007

128

157

244

264

206

–

–

2008

144

150

248

257

191

–

–

2009

144

150

249

257

194

–

–

2010

134

150

245

255

208

134

276

2011

128

145

243

255

203

132

270

2012

134

151

234

263

184

131

282

2013

124

162

242

262

211

129

275

2014

123

158

248

262

219

130

273

2015

148

158

246

260

195

137

278

2016

145

154

239

257

185

138

273

2017

137

162

248

263

215

135

276

Slope (anomaly/year)

 − 0.67

 − 0.33

0.24

0.10

0.00

–

–

p-value

0.52

0.62

0.55

0.58

1.00

–

–

  1. D1: start of spring (SOS), D2: end of spring (EOS), D3: start of fall (SOF), D4: end of fall (EOF), and D5: peak of NDVI. Start of growing season (SGS) and end of growing season (EGS) determined by a degree-day model were read from Nagai et al. (2020), for comparison with our phenological parameters. Slope and p-value of the SGS and EGS were not calculated since the available duration of the data differed from our phenological parameters
  2. NDVI: normalized difference vegetation index