Fig. 17From: Nationwide urban ground deformation in Japan for 15 years detected by ALOS and Sentinel-1Effect of the systematic bias in 081 Joso, Ibaraki. a, b, and c are the vertical deformation velocities derived from ALOS with the full bandwidth, ALOS with the bandwidth of two, and Sentinel-1, respectively. The black dashed lines are the boundaries of the DID. The dashed black rectangles are the reference area for the time series. d The land-use and land-cover map. e The interferometric network with the full bandwidth (blue) and bandwidth of two (red)Back to article page