Fig. 11From: Recent global nonhydrostatic modeling approach without using a cumulus parameterization to understand the mechanisms underlying cloud changes due to global warmingEffective climate sensitivity (ECS) evaluated from five-year experiments of CTL, 4 × CO2, and SST + 4 K using data from the first year, first two years, first three years, first four years, and all five years. From Noda et al. (2019)Back to article page