Fig. 5
From: A macroscopic analysis of the demographic impacts of flood inundation in Thailand (2005–2019)
Maps of the distribution of \({P}_{t}\) values for 2009–2019. Points indicating that the actual population was smaller (larger) than estimated based on natural population changes are blue (red), with darker colors indicating larger increases (declines). The range of \(-5<{P}_{t}\le 5\) (%) was the cutoff for a small difference between the actual and estimated populations