From: Synoptic meteorological conditions of gamma-ray glows in winter thunderstorms
Case no. | Event no. | Detection time (UTC) | Area | Temperature | Lapse rate (\(^{\circ }\)C/km) | Altitude at − 10 \(^{\circ }\)C (km) | Wind | Flash rate (flash/min) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ground (\(^{\circ }\)C) | 850 hPa (\(^{\circ }\)C) | Direction (\(^{\circ }\)) | Speed (m/s) | |||||||
1 | 1 | 2016/12/07 15:13 | Kanazawa | 7.2 | − 2.4 | 6.6 | 2.6 | 260 | 9.5 | 0.0 |
2 | 2016/12/07 17:56 | Komatsu | 5.9 | − 3.2 | 6.3 | 2.4 | 300 | 10.9 | 0.0 | |
3 | 2016/12/07 17:58 | Komatsu | 5.9 | − 3.2 | 6.3 | 2.4 | 300 | 10.9 | 0.0 | |
2 | 4 | 2016/12/09 07:29 | Kanazawa | 9.7 | 0.2 | 6.7 | 2.8 | 260 | 18.1 | 0.3 |
3 | 5 | 2017/01/12 16:43 | Kanazawa | 5.7 | − 5.8 | 8.6 | 1.9 | 260 | 20.1 | 0.7 |
6 | 2017/01/12 20:05 | Kanazawa | 6.1 | − 6.0 | 9.0 | 1.9 | 270 | 16.1 | 0.3 | |
4 | 7 | 2017/01/14 20:30 | Kanazawa | − 0.4 | − 11.8 | 8.4 | 1.2 | 310 | 16.7 | 0.0 |
5 | 8 | 2017/02/05 20:06 | Kanazawa | 6.8 | − 3.8 | 7.9 | 2.3 | 260 | 16.5 | 0.3 |
9 | 2017/02/05 20:10 | Kanazawa | 6.8 | − 3.8 | 7.9 | 2.3 | 260 | 16.5 | 0.2 | |
6 | 10 | 2017/12/04 18:27 | Komatsu | 6.8 | − 3.8 | 7.6 | 2.3 | 250 | 13.2 | 0.2 |
11 | 2017/12/04 18:27 | Komatsu | 6.8 | − 3.8 | 7.6 | 2.3 | 250 | 13.2 | 0.2 | |
7 | 12 | 2017/12/05 02:51 | Kanazawa | 5.0 | − 3.9 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 240 | 20.2 | 0.9 |
13 | 2017/12/05 03:07 | Komatsu | 4.0 | − 4.0 | 5.8 | 2.2 | 240 | 21.6 | 0.0 | |
14 | 2017/12/05 09:33 | Kanazawa | 6.6 | − 5.9 | 9.1 | 2.0 | 260 | 14.8 | 0.2 | |
8 | 15 | 2017/12/11 08:49 | Kanazawa | 4.9 | − 7.1 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 250 | 21.6 | 0.0 |
16 | 2017/12/11 08:49 | Kanazawa | 4.9 | − 7.1 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 250 | 21.6 | 0.0 | |
17 | 2017/12/11 08:52 | Kanazawa | 4.9 | − 7.1 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 250 | 21.6 | 0.0 | |
18 | 2017/12/11 09:17 | Kanazawa | 4.0 | − 7.1 | 8.1 | 1.8 | 250 | 21.0 | 0.0 | |
9 | 19 | 2017/12/25 23:10 | Kanazawa | 5.8 | − 5.8 | 8.2 | 2.0 | 260 | 20.6 | 0.0 |
20 | 2017/12/25 23:11 | Kanazawa | 5.8 | − 5.8 | 8.2 | 2.0 | 260 | 20.6 | 0.0 | |
10 | 21 | 2018/01/02 18:19 | Kanazawa | 2.7 | − 9.5 | 8.6 | 1.5 | 290 | 11.8 | 0.1 |
11 | 22 | 2018/01/09 14:41 | Komatsu | 1.8 | − 6.6 | 6.2 | 1.8 | 250 | 15.9 | 0.0 |
23 | 2018/01/09 17:36 | Komatsu | 1.6 | − 6.9 | 6.2 | 1.8 | 250 | 20.4 | 0.0 | |
24 | 2018/01/09 17:53 | Kanazawa | 2.0 | − 6.5 | 6.3 | 1.8 | 250 | 19.3 | 0.5 | |
25 | 2018/01/09 17:54 | Kanazawa | 2.0 | − 6.5 | 6.3 | 1.8 | 250 | 19.3 | 0.5 | |
26 | 2018/01/09 17:57 | Kanazawa | 2.2 | − 6.5 | 6.4 | 1.8 | 250 | 19.3 | 0.2 | |
12 | 27 | 2018/01/09 22:34 | Komatsu | 1.6 | − 7.1 | 6.3 | 1.8 | 250 | 16.1 | 0.0 |
28 | 2018/01/10 02:59 | Kanazawa | 2.2 | − 6.1 | 6.0 | 1.9 | 250 | 13.8 | 0.4 | |
29 | 2018/01/10 03:02 | Kanazawa | 2.2 | − 6.1 | 6.0 | 1.9 | 250 | 13.8 | 0.7 | |
13 | 30 | 2018/01/11 01:40 | Kanazawa | − 0.4 | − 10.1 | 6.9 | 1.4 | 240 | 18.2 | 0.2 |
14 | 31 | 2018/01/13 03:01 | Kanazawa | 1.2 | − 7.8 | 6.2 | 1.7 | 260 | 10.8 | 0.0 |
32 | 2018/01/13 03:01 | Kanazawa | 1.2 | − 7.8 | 6.2 | 1.7 | 260 | 10.8 | 0.0 | |
15 | 33 | 2018/01/23 04:29 | Komatsu | 3.2 | − 6.4 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 250 | 25.6 | 0.0 |
16 | 34 | 2018/02/03 18:50 | Kanazawa | 1.1 | − 8.6 | 6.9 | 1.6 | 250 | 13.8 | 0.2 |
17 | 35 | 2018/12/08 11:53 | Kanazawa | 5.1 | − 6.8 | 8.1 | 1.9 | 250 | 14.0 | 0.0 |
36 | 2018/12/08 12:09 | Kanazawa | 5.5 | − 6.8 | 8.4 | 1.9 | 250 | 14.0 | 0.0 | |
37 | 2018/12/08 12:10 | Kanazawa | 5.5 | − 6.8 | 8.4 | 1.9 | 250 | 14.0 | 0.0 | |
18 | 38 | 2018/12/17 09:51 | Kanazawa | 7.7 | − 2.2 | 7.1 | 2.6 | 270 | 10.9 | 0.9 |
39 | 2018/12/17 09:54 | Kanazawa | 7.7 | − 2.2 | 7.1 | 2.6 | 270 | 10.9 | 1.1 | |
40 | 2018/12/17 09:54 | Kanazawa | 7.7 | − 2.2 | 7.1 | 2.6 | 270 | 10.9 | 1.1 | |
41 | 2018/12/17 10:15 | Kanazawa | 5.9 | − 2.2 | 5.8 | 2.6 | 270 | 10.6 | 0.0 | |
42 | 2018/12/17 10:15 | Kanazawa | 5.9 | − 2.2 | 5.8 | 2.6 | 270 | 10.6 | 0.0 | |
43 | 2018/12/17 14:15 | Kanazawa | 8.4 | − 4.2 | 9.0 | 2.2 | 280 | 11.3 | 0.0 | |
44 | 2018/12/17 14:17 | Kanazawa | 8.4 | − 4.2 | 9.0 | 2.2 | 280 | 11.3 | 0.0 | |
19 | 45 | 2018/12/18 14:40 | Kanazawa | 8.1 | − 4.7 | 8.8 | 2.2 | 270 | 13.5 | 1.3 |
46 | 2018/12/18 14:42 | Kanazawa | 8.1 | − 4.7 | 8.8 | 2.2 | 270 | 13.5 | 1.3 | |
47 | 2018/12/18 14:42 | Kanazawa | 8.1 | − 4.7 | 8.8 | 2.2 | 270 | 13.5 | 1.1 | |
48 | 2018/12/18 14:42 | Kanazawa | 8.1 | − 4.7 | 8.8 | 2.2 | 270 | 13.5 | 1.1 | |
49 | 2018/12/18 14:49 | Kanazawa | 6.6 | − 4.7 | 7.7 | 2.2 | 270 | 11.9 | 1.3 | |
50 | 2018/12/18 14:51 | Kanazawa | 6.6 | − 4.7 | 7.7 | 2.2 | 270 | 11.9 | 1.0 | |
20 | 51 | 2019/01/21 15:51 | Kanazawa | 5.6 | − 5.7 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 280 | 14.2 | 1.1 |
52 | 2019/01/21 16:03 | Kanazawa | 4.2 | − 5.7 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 270 | 13.6 | 0.4 | |
21 | 53 | 2019/01/25 11:43 | Kanazawa | 2.8 | − 4.5 | 5.2 | 2.1 | 260 | 16.9 | 0.1 |
54 | 2019/01/25 11:44 | Kanazawa | 2.8 | − 4.5 | 5.2 | 2.1 | 260 | 16.9 | 0.1 | |
22 | 55 | 2020/01/12 17:03 | Kanazawa | 6.2 | − 2.6 | 6.3 | 2.5 | 240 | 16.4 | 0.7 |
56 | 2020/01/12 17:03 | Kanazawa | 6.2 | − 2.6 | 6.3 | 2.5 | 240 | 16.4 | 0.7 | |
57 | 2020/01/12 17:05 | Kanazawa | 6.2 | − 2.6 | 6.3 | 2.5 | 240 | 16.4 | 0.5 | |
58 | 2020/01/12 17:06 | Kanazawa | 6.2 | − 2.6 | 6.3 | 2.5 | 240 | 16.4 | 0.4 | |
23 | 59 | 2020/02/17 11:52 | Kanazawa | 2.5 | − 6.9 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 260 | 15.7 | 0.1 |
60 | 2020/02/17 12:00 | Kanazawa | 2.4 | − 6.9 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 260 | 15.7 | 0.0 | |
61 | 2020/02/17 12:47 | Kanazawa | 2.6 | − 6.9 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 250 | 15.0 | 0.0 | |
62 | 2020/02/17 12:49 | Kanazawa | 2.6 | − 6.9 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 250 | 15.0 | 0.0 | |
63 | 2020/02/17 12:49 | Kanazawa | 2.6 | − 6.9 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 250 | 15.0 | 0.0 | |
64 | 2020/02/17 12:51 | Kanazawa | 2.6 | − 6.9 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 250 | 15.0 | 0.0 | |
65 | 2020/02/17 12:52 | Kanazawa | 2.6 | − 6.9 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 250 | 15.0 | 0.0 | |
66 | 2020/02/17 12:53 | Kanazawa | 2.6 | − 6.9 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 250 | 15.0 | 0.0 | |
67 | 2020/02/17 16:29 | Kanazawa | 1.1 | − 7.0 | 6.0 | 1.8 | 260 | 12.7 | 0.2 | |
68 | 2020/02/17 16:30 | Kanazawa | 1.1 | − 7.7 | 6.5 | 1.7 | 260 | 12.7 | 0.2 | |
69 | 2020/02/17 16:35 | Komatsu | 1.9 | − 7.5 | 6.9 | 1.7 | 260 | 13.6 | 0.1 | |
24 | 70 | 2020/03/15 21:28 | Kanazawa | 4.1 | − 6.1 | 7.6 | 1.8 | 280 | 13.0 | 0.3 |