Fig. 10From: Lithological structure of western Pacific lithosphere reconstructed from mantle xenoliths in a petit-spot volcanoSchematic model of the Pacific lithosphere at 160 Ma. The plate thickness of the study area (~ 80 km) is quoted from Kawakatsu et al. (2009). The formation ages of each volcanic edifice are quoted from Koppers et al. (2003) (Cretaceous seamounts), Hirano et al. (2019) (Petit-spot knoll 6K#1203, 1206), Aftabuzzaman et al. (2021) (Minamitorishima Island), and Hirano et al. (2021) (Rejuvenated volcanoes of Minamitorishima Island)Back to article page