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Fig. 6 | Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

Fig. 6

From: Continuous estimation of coseismic and early postseismic slip phenomena via the GNSS carrier phase to fault slip approach: a case study of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki sequence

Fig. 6

Surface displacement field calculated from the estimated coseismic slip distribution. Figures show the results for the mainshock (a), the Iwate-Oki EQ (c), and the Ibaraki-Oki EQ (d). Red arrows and bars in each figure represent the horizontal and vertical displacements from the PTS. Black symbols refer to kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) analysis. In the case of the mainshock, the residual displacement between PPP and PTS is represented by red symbols (b). The red star and gray arrows in each figure represent the epicenter and the estimated slip of the respective earthquake. Error bars and ellipses that indicate the standard deviation of the PPP time series (2-\({\upsigma }\)) just before the mainshock are attached for comparison in (b)

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