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Table 1 List of data available for study and their sources

From: Exploration of spatial and temporal variability of rainfall and their impact on rice production in Burma in 1901–1939 during the colonial period

Data

Spatial resolution

Temporal resolution

Period

Sources

Climate data

Precipitation* (rainfall)

Point data

Daily (32 stations)

1891–1937

“Rainfall of India (1891–1914) and Daily Rainfall of India (1915–1937)” available on the web page of the NOAA Central Library, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA

https://library.noaa.gov/Collections/Digital-Docs/Foreign-Climate-Data/India-Climate-Data

Data were checked by the original books at the Library of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM)

1938–1939

“Daily Rainfall Recorded in Burma” stored in the Library of The Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI; 1938–1939)

Rice crop data

Rice-cultivated area

District-level data

Yearly (37 districts)

1901/02–1946/47**

Okamoto (1998) http://hdl.handle.net/10086/14672

Country level data (whole Burma)

5-Yearly (from 1830 to 1900), Yearly (from 1900 to 1985)

1830–1985

Win (1991): 1830–1985

Okamoto (1998): 1901–1946

Rice-harvested area

District-level data

Yearly (37 districts)

1912/13–1946/47

Okamoto (1998) http://hdl.handle.net/10086/14672

Rice yield

District-level data

Yearly (37 districts)

1901/02–1946/47**

Okamoto (1998)

Rice production

District-level data

Yearly (37 districts)

1901/02–1946/47 (not available for 1941/42–1944/45) **

Okamoto (1998)

Country level data (whole Burma)

5-Yearly (from 1830 to 1900), Yearly (from 1900 to 1985)

1830–1985

Win (1991): 1830–1985

Okamoto (1998): 1901–1946

Rice export

Country level data (whole Burma)

10-Yearly (from 1860 to 1900), Yearly (from 1900 to 1985)

1860–1985

Win (1991): 1860–1985

Digital elevation data (DEM, flow direction, flow accumulation)

30-arcsecond

HydroSHEDS (provided by the United States Geological Survey) https://www.hydrosheds.org/downloads

Administrative boundary map and data

District, country

Okamoto (1998), Myanmar Information Management Unit (http://themimu.info/)

Soil Types (Digital Soil Map)

   

FAO/UNESCO https://data.apps.fao.org/map/catalog/srv/eng/catalog.search?id=14116#/metadata/446ed430-8383-11db-b9b2-000d939bc5d8

  1. *The precipitation data from December 1940 and August 1941 to December 1946 were unavailable (missing or unreadable) at all 32 stations. The precipitation data are unavailable at some stations before 1900
  2. **Rice crop, yield, and production data for Maubin and Paypon district are available from 1903/04, and for Insein district from 1912/13