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Table 2 Global-scale net sinks and errors for 2008–2017. The sink values do not include fossil fuel emissions. These errors are derived using root-mean-square errors against the true fluxes over the land, the ocean, and the global total carbon fluxes

From: Toward a long-term atmospheric CO2 inversion for elucidating natural carbon fluxes: technical notes of NISMON-CO2 v2021.1

Flux data

Sinks (Pg C yr−1)

Root-mean-square errors (× 10−1 g C m−2 day−1)

Land

Ocean

Total

Land

Ocean

Total

True

2.62

2.04

4.67

n/a

n/a

n/a

Prior

4.61

1.41

6.02

5.92

0.33

5.93

CTL

3.39

1.29

4.68

3.48

0.29

3.49

NO_ERR

3.38

1.29

4.67

2.73

0.29

2.74

ICO

3.38

1.31

4.69

4.19

0.26

4.19

NO_WTS

3.39

1.26

4.65

4.61

0.32

4.62

ISO_ERR

3.38

1.31

4.69

4.52

0.29

4.53