Fig. 3From: Toward a long-term atmospheric CO2 inversion for elucidating natural carbon fluxes: technical notes of NISMON-CO2 v2021.1Locations of observations used in the pseudo-observation inversion experiment. The observations are the same as those of NISMON-CO2 v2021.1 (Niwa 2020) but for those available during 2007–2018. Flask air sampling and in situ observations at ground-based stations are depicted by filled magenta and unfilled purple triangles, respectively. Light blue circles denote shipboard observational locations. Tower observation sites are denoted by cyan crossesBack to article page