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Table 1 The list of specifications for the datasets used in the simulation and analysis

From: High-resolution flow simulation in Typhoon 21, 2018: massive loss of submerged macrophytes in Lake Biwa

Dataset

Usage

Data source

Category

Time interval

Data period

Observational location

Lake water temperature

Initial condition of simulation

LBERI

Observation

Monthly

28 Aug., 2018

Fig.1c

Bathymetry

Initial condition of simulation

LBERI

Observation

Compiration of the various dataset

Fig.1c

Water plant height

Input for fluid force calculation

LBM

Observation

Monthly

9 Aug. & 5 Sep., 2018

Fig.1d

Moisture content

Input for erosion calculation

LBM

Observation

snapthot

9-11 Sep, 2002

Fig.5

Meteorological data

Input for simulation

JMA

Re-analysis

hourly

29-12 Sep., 2018

Fig.1b

River runoff

Input for simulation

MLIT

Estimation

hourly

2-5 Sep., 2018

Fig.1a

Water level

Validation for simulation

MLIT&NIES

Observation

hourly

2-5 Sep., 2018

Fig.1c

Wind speed

Validation for simulation

JWA

Observation

hourly

2-6 Sep., 2018

Fig.1c

Chlorophyll-a

Data analysis

JWA

Observation

hourly

2-5 Sep., 2018

Fig.1c