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Fig. 1 | Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

Fig. 1

From: High-resolution flow simulation in Typhoon 21, 2018: massive loss of submerged macrophytes in Lake Biwa

Fig. 1

Maps of the a pressure distribution when Typhoon 21 approached Lake Biwa and the typhoon course (red line and dots), with the blue square indicating the area around Lake Biwa shown in Fig. 1b, b wind vectors and speeds (colors) based on the GPV-MSM reanalysis dataset at 15:00 on 4 September, and c topography and bathymetry around and in Lake Biwa, respectively. The black and gray squares indicate the gauge stations operated by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan (MLIT) and the Lake Biwa Branch Office of the National Institute for Environmental Studies (LaBBO-NIES), respectively. White squares denote the Ogoto offshore comprehensive automatic observation station (OOCAOS) in the southern basin of Lake Biwa. d Bathymetric maps for the analysis in the southern basin. The black solid lines indicate the transect lines for the echosounding observations to measure the vegetation height of the submerged macrophytes

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