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Table 2 Extent and duration of MIS 19 and its substages and of full interglacial conditions. Ages and durations (in ka/kyr) are based on the age models published for each site

From: Review of the Early–Middle Pleistocene boundary and Marine Isotope Stage 19

Author

Location

MIS19 duration

MIS19a ends

MIS19b ends

MIS19c ends

MIS19c duration

MS19c begins

Full Interglacial

ends

duration

begins

Lisiecki (undated)

LR04 global stack

29

761

   

790

   

Tzedakis et al. (2012a)

ODP 983

      

~ 777.5

12.5–10.5

788

Ferretti et al. (2015)

IODP U1313

      

~ 779

  

Sánchez-Goñi et al. (2016)

U1385

33

758

765

774

17

791

775

~12.5

787.5

Nomade et al. (2019)

Ideale section MBJ

30.5

757.0

772.7

773.9

13.7 ± 5

787.6

773.8

11.5 ± 3.4

785.3

Regattieri et al. (2019, fig. 9)

Sulmona

31

760

765

777

14

791

777

11

788

Haneda et al. (2020b)

Chiba

28.1

756.9

770.1

773.9

11.1

787.5

775.1

9.9

785.0

Toti et al. (2020)

ODP 976

      

~ 774

~ 8

~ 782