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Table 2 Composition of silicate shells and metallic cores of the terrestrial planets

From: Terrestrial planet compositions controlled by accretion disk magnetic field

 

Mercury a

Earth b

Mars c

Bulk silicate shell, atomic% (wt%)

O

55.30 (42.3)

58.5 (44.0)

59.3 (43.2)

Mg

25.93 (25.9)

20.0 (22.8)

16.9 (18.7)

Si

14.6 (19.6)

15.9 (21.0)

16.6 (21.3)

Fe

0.17 (0.46)

2.4 (6.3)

4.5 (11.4)

Al

2.1 (2.7)

1.85 (2.35)

1.55 (1.90)

Ca

1.5 (2.9)

1.34 (2.53)

1.13 (2.06)

S

4.1 (6.3)

–

–

Mg#

0.99

0.89

0.79

Mg/Si

1.53 (1.32)

1.26 (1.09)

1.01 (0.88)

Al/Si

0.143 (0.137)

0.117 (0.11)

0.0929 (0.089)

Fe/Si

0.0118 (0.024)

0.150 (0.30)

0.269 (0.54)

Silicate mass (kg) d

8.6 ×1022

4.04 ×1024

5.27 ×1023

Core, including an FeS component, atomic% (wt%)

O

–

6.4 (2.0)

16 (5.2)

Si

7.6 (4.1)

7.3 (4.0)

–

Fe

81 (86)

78 (86)

68 (80)

Ni

4.4 (4.9)

4.4 (5.1)

6.0 (7.4)

S

6.0 (3.6)

3.0 (1.9)

9.9 (6.6)

  1. Values outside and inside parentheses are in atomic% and wt%, respectively
  2. aThis study.
  3. bMcDonough (2014).
  4. cYoshizaki and McDonough (2020).
  5. dPlanet masses from https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/. Bulk silicate shell fractions are 0.260, 0.676, 0.820 for Mercury, Earth and Mars, respectively