Fig. 5From: Application of Soil Water Index to landslide prediction in snowy regions: sensitivity analysis in Japan and preliminary results from Tomsk, Russiaa Same as Fig. 4b but modified SWI with considering snowfall-accumulation-snowmelt processes. The maximum SWI for March–May (57 mm) of the past 10 years (1995–2004) is also plotted as blue dashed line. b Average of three-hourly rainfall and temperature at AMeDAS Sekiyama. The red dashed line represents 0 °C. c Observed snow depth (blue line) and calculated snow water equivalent (orange line) from October 1, 2005, to September 30, 2006, at AMeDAS Sekiyama. d Calculated runoff (blue bar) and snowmelt water (orange bar) from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2006 at AMeDAS Sekiyama. Note that the right axis is reversedBack to article page