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Table 3 Types of microplastic-carried pollutants bioaccumulated in marine organisms

From: Marine microplastics as vectors of major ocean pollutants and its hazards to the marine ecosystem and humans

Organism

Class

Pollutant

Microplastic

Reference

Marine unicellular alga (Tetraselmis chuii)

Chlorodendrophyceae

Copper

PE

Davarpanah and Guilhermino (2015)

Lugworm (Arenicola marina)

Polychaeta

PCBs

PS

Besseling et al. (2013)

Lugworms (Arenicola marina)

Polychaeta

Triclosan or nonylphenol

PVC

Browne et al. (2013)

Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)

Bivalvia

HBCDs

PS

Jang et al. (2016)

Peppery furrow shell (Scrobicularia plana)

Bivalvia

BaP

LDPE

O’Donovan et al. (2018)

Zooplanktona

a

PBDEs and PCBs

PE and PP

Yeo et al. (2020)

Marine amphipod (Allorchestes Compressa)

Malacostraca

PBDEs

PE

Chua et al. (2014)

Daphnia (Daphnia magna)

Branchiopoda

PCB

PS

Lin et al. (2019)

Marine copepod (Acartia tonsa)

Maxillopoda

PAHs

PS

Sørensen et al. (2020)

Marine copepod (Acartia tonsa)

Maxillopoda

Triclosan

PE

Syberg et al. (2017)

Marine copepod (Calanus finmarchicus)

Hexanauplia

PAHs

PS

Sørensen et al. (2020)

Beachhopper (Platorchestia smithi)

Malacostraca

PAHs

PE

Tosetto et al. (2016)

North Pacific lanternfish (Tarletonbeania taylori)

Actinopterygii

Lower chlorinated PCBs/pesticides

Plastica

Gassel and Rochman (2019)

Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes)

Actinopterygii

PHAs, PCBs, and PBDEs

LDPE

Rochman et al. (2013a)

zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Actinopterygii

Ag

PE

Khan et al. (2015)

Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Actinopterygii

Ag

PE

Khan et al. (2017)

Rainbow fish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis)

Actinopterygii

PBDEs

PP and PS

Wardrop et al. (2016)

Rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus)

Actinopterygii

PCB

DPE and PP

van der Hal et al. (2020)

Streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas)

Aves

PCB

PE

Tanaka et al. (2018)

Streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas)

Aves

PBDEs

PE

Tanaka et al. (2015)

Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis)

Aves

PCBs, PAHs, and pesticides

PP and PE

Rios et al. (2007)

Northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)

Aves

PCBs

Plastica

Herzke et al. (2016)

Short-tailed shearwaters (Puffinus tenuirostris)

Aves

PBDEs

Plastica

Tanaka et al. (2013)

Great Shearwaters (Puffinus gravis)

Aves

PCBs

Plastica

Ryan (1988)

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