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Table 4 Brittle–ductile transition (km) calculated using strain-rate of 10-17 s-1

From: Strength models of the terrestrial planets and implications for their lithospheric structure and evolution

Model

Thermal gradient (K/km)

5

7.5

10

12.5

15

17.5

20

Mercury

 dry

75

55

43

30

26

22

20

 wet

47

19

15

13

11

10

9

Venus

 dry

24

19

15

9

8

7

6

Earth

 dry

75

57

46

39

34

30

27

 wet

41

34

29

25

22

20

19

 clay

83

60

48

39

34

29

26

Mars

 dry

110

78

62

46

39

34

30

 wet

74

40

32

27

23

20

18

 clay

110

78

40

33

27

24

21