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Table 4 Comparison of the reduction share of anthropogenic emissions of CH4, NOx, and NMVOC in Asia by sector. The reduction share of the top-down approach (2010–2040) and Solution Report Scenario with measures (2010–2030) are compared

From: An empirical approach toward the SLCP reduction targets in Asia for the mid-term climate change mitigation

Anthropogenic sources

Reduction share in Asia by sector

CH4

NOx

NMVOC

Top-down approach

Solution report

Top-down approach

Solution report

Top-down approach

Solution report

Coal, gas, and oil production

0.47

0.38

---

---

0.16

0.01

Power plant and industries

---

---

0.53

0.36

---

---

Transport

---

---

0.22

0.47

0.10

0.12

Rice cultivation

0.07

0.14

---

---

---

---

Livestock farming

0.17

0.03

---

---

---

---

Waste treatment

0.24

0.38

0.08

0.08

0.06

0.11

Solvent use

---

---

---

---

0.32

0.39

Residential

0.02

0.07

0.02

0.09

0.30

0.37

Others

0.03

0.00

0.15

0.00

0.06

0.00

Total sum

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

  1. ---, not applicable or not available