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Fig. 2 | Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

Fig. 2

From: Global and Arctic effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic gases and aerosols in MRI-ESM2.0

Fig. 2

Global and annual mean ERF estimates at the TOA in each experiment in MRI-ESM2.0. The longwave (red) and shortwave (blue) ERFs and the sum (net, black diamonds) are shown. The net ERF values are also shown on the left side of the figure (positive and negative values are indicated by red and blue, respectively) and are given in units of W m−2. The experiment names are shown on the left axis. The ERFs from CO2 at present-day concentrations are estimated from the piClim-4xCO2 experiment. The ERF values are given in Table 2

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