Table 7 Critical bubble radii for various liquids (modified after Georgescu et al. 2002, table 1)
From: Bubbles to Chondrites-I. Evaporation and condensation experiments, and formation of chondrules
Density | Surface | Viscosity | Cr.bub.rad. | Wave number (m −1) | Cr.bub.rad. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Liquid type | ρ | Tension | μ | exp. ∗1 | comput. ∗2 | calc. ∗3 | graph ∗4 | calc. ∗5 | |
(kg m −3) | σ (N m −1) | (Pa s) | log μ | R cr (m) | R cr (m) | log k | log k | R cr (m) | ||
1 | acetic acid | 1046 | 0.0276 | 1.220E-03 | -2.914 | 2.06E-03 | 2.32E-03 | 3.854 | – | – |
2 | acetone | 791 | 0.0233 | 3.240E-04 | -3.489 | 2.37E-03 | 2.46E-03 | 4.156 | – | – |
3 | aniline | 1022 | 0.04267 | 4.466E-03 | -2.350 | – | 2.04E-03 | 3.575 | – | – |
4 | benzene | 885 | 0.02888 | 6.470E-04 | -3.189 | – | 2.42E-03 | 4.008 | – | – |
5 | carbon tetrachloride | 1594 | 0.0262 | 9.750E-04 | -3.011 | – | 1.29E-03 | 4.142 | – | – |
6 | CFC-113 | 1617 | 0.0199 | 9.600E-04 | -3.018 | 1.34E-03 | 1.19E-03 | 4.133 | – | – |
7 | distilled water | 998.2 | 0.07274 | 1.002E-03 | -2.999 | 2.70E-03 | 2.87E-03 | 3.983 | – | – |
8 | ethanol | 798 | 0.0228 | 1.194E-03 | -2.923 | 1.84E-03 | 2.16E-03 | 3.814 | – | – |
9 | e-w (2-98 wt%) | 993 | 0.0655 | 1.090E-03 | -2.963 | 2.29E-03 | 2.54E-03 | 3.978 | – | – |
10 | g-w (85-15 wt%) | 1220 | 0.0657 | 1.108E-01 | -0.955 | – | 1.98E-03 | 2.742 | – | – |
11 | g-w (79-21 wt%) | 1210 | 0.0664 | 4.970E-02 | -1.304 | – | 2.15E-03 | 2.951 | – | – |
12 | g-w (70.5-29.5 wt%) | 1185 | 0.0676 | 2.350E-02 | -1.629 | – | 2.34E-03 | 3.143 | – | – |
13 | g-w (65-35 wt%) | 1170 | 0.0683 | 1.540E-02 | -1.812 | – | 2.60E-03 | 3.234 | – | – |
14 | g-w (50-50 wt%) | 1130 | 0.0694 | 5.980E-03 | -2.223 | – | 2.72E-03 | 3.493 | – | – |
15 | i-propanol | 791 | 0.0214 | 2.420E-03 | -2.616 | 1.40E-03 | 1.42E-03 | 3.721 | – | – |
16 | methanol | 804 | 0.0226 | 5.600E-04 | -3.252 | 2.22E-03 | 2.40E-03 | 4.003 | – | – |
17 | mineral oil | 840 | 0.029 | 1.700E-02 | -1.770 | – | 2.18E-03 | 3.085 | – | – |
18 | n-butanol | 816 | 0.0247 | 2.980E-03 | -2.526 | 1.25E-03 | 1.28E-03 | 3.716 | – | – |
19 | n-propanol | 805 | 0.0237 | 2.190E-03 | -2.660 | 1.50E-03 | 1.87E-03 | 3.687 | – | – |
20 | seawater (NaCl 3.4%) | 1024 | 0.08023 | 1.126E-03 | -2.948 | 3.00E-03 | 2.94E-03 | 3.960 | – | – |
21 | peridotite 3000 ∘C | 2462 | 0.4 | 4.490E-04 | -3.348 | – | – | – | 4.161 | 1.275E-02 |
22 | dunite 3000 ∘C | 2577 | 0.4 | 3.700E-04 | -3.432 | – | – | – | 4.212 | 1.329E-02 |
23 | enstatite 3000 ∘C | 2503 | 0.4 | 3.910E-03 | -2.407 | – | – | – | 3.597 | 1.036E-02 |
24 | peridotite 2700 ∘C | 2508 | 0.4 | 9.350E-04 | -3.029 | – | – | – | 3.970 | 1.196E-02 |
25 | dunite 2700 ∘C | 2612 | 0.4 | 7.470E-04 | -3.127 | – | – | – | 4.029 | 1.248E-02 |
26 | enstatite 2700 ∘C | 2475 | 0.4 | 7.070E-03 | -2.151 | – | – | – | 3.443 | 9.714E-03 |
27 | peridotite 2400 ∘C | 2556 | 0.4 | 2.290E-03 | -2.640 | – | – | – | 3.736 | 1.104E-02 |
28 | dunite 2400 ∘C | 2652 | 0.4 | 1.770E-03 | -2.752 | – | – | – | 3.804 | 1.154E-02 |
29 | enstatite 2400 ∘C | 2458 | 0.4 | 1.460E-02 | -1.837 | – | – | – | 3.254 | 9.007E-03 |