Fig. 9From: Benefits of high-resolution downscaling experiments for assessing strong wind hazard at local scales in complex terrain: a case study of Typhoon Songda (2004)The relationships between the subgrid-scale orography and the wind representations. The relationships of the area-mean standard deviation of terrain heights within each D04 area with a the area-mean wind speed, b the area-maximum wind speed, and c the spatial variance of wind speed in the same D04 area. Black and gray points indicate the results of the 200 m grid case and the 1 km grid case, respectivelyBack to article page