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Table 4 Characteristics of event deposits at Mugi Town

From: Geological record of prehistoric tsunamis in Mugi town, facing the Nankai Trough, western Japan

Event characteristics

E1

E2

E3

E4

E5

E6

E7

E8

E9

Number of locations observed

11

4

11 or 12

4–8

2–9

1–4

1–4

1–4

3–6

Type of sediment

Sand

Sand

Granule-pebble

Sand

Sand

Sand

Sand

Sand

Granule-pebble

aGrading

No

No

No

Multiple normal grading

No

No

No

No

No

aMud clast

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

aLaminae

No

No

No

No

No

No

Parallel

Parallel

No

aLower contact

Unclear

Unclear

Unclear

Slightly sharp

Unclear

Sharp (deformed by bioturbation or load cast)

Unclear

Sharp

Not found

aSubunits

No

No

No

bYes (2)

No

No

bYes (3)

No

No

aOther sedimentological characteristics

No

Poorly sorted

Angular gravels, Poorly sorted

Sorted other than MG05

Patchy sand

Poorly sorted

No

No

Angular gravels, poorly sorted

aDiatoms assemblages within event deposits

Freshwater benthic

Freshwater benthic, brackish plankton

Brackish-marine

Mixture composition

Not analyzed

Brackish-marine

Brackish-marine

Brackish-marine

Not analyzed

  1. aThese items are applied to MG05 core
  2. bNumbers of subunits are indicated in brackets