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Table 6 Compilation of fragment ratios b/a and c/a from several publications in the literature. Dimensions are defined to be a ≥ b ≥ c

From: Asteroid Ryugu before the Hayabusa2 encounter

Reference

Target

Projectile

Impact velocity (km/s)

b/a

c/a

Fujiwara et al. 1978

Basalt

Polycarbonate cylinders

2.6 and 3.7

0.73

0.50

Capaccioni et al. 1986

Basalt

Concrete

Aluminum spheres

8.8 and 9.7

0.7

0.5

Durda et al. 2015

Basalt

Aluminum spheres

3.9–5.8

0.72 ± 0.13

0.39 ± 0.13

Michikami et al. 2016

Basalt

Nylon spheres

1.6–7.1

0.74

0.5 (catastrophic disruption)

0.2 (impact cratering)