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Table 5 Small bodies for which boulder counts have been made from spacecraft images. The minimum boulder sizes measured are directly related to the best image resolution available for a given object

From: Asteroid Ryugu before the Hayabusa2 encounter

Name

Mean diameter (km)

Spectral type

Min boulder size of global count (m)

Min boulder size of regional count (m)

Power law found

Data source

References

Eros

17

S

15

0.05

− 3.2 as low as − 2.3 locally

NEAR

Rodgers et al. 2016; Thomas et al. 2001

Itokawa

0.35

S

6

0.1

− 3.1

− 3.5

as low as − 1.7 or as high as − 4.1 locally

Hayabusa

Mazrouei et al. 2014; Michikami et al. 2008; Noviello et al. 2014; Rodgers et al. 2016

Tancredi et al. 2015

Toutatis

2.9

S

n/a

10

− 4.4 locally

Chang’e 2

Jiang et al. 2015; Huang et al. 2013

Lutetia

99

M

n/a

60

− 5.0

Rosetta

Küppers et al. 2012; Sierks et al. 2011

Ida

32

S

n/a

45

n/a

Galileo

Lee et al. 1996

Phobos

22

D

n/a

5

− 3.2

Viking MGS

MEX

MRO

Ernst et al. 2015; Rodgers et al. 2016; Thomas et al. 2000

Deimos

12

D

n/a

~ 4

− 3.2

Viking

Lee et al. 1986; C. Ernst, personal communication

Churyumov-Gerasimenko

4

Comet

7

2

− 3.6 global; local ranges − 2.2 to − 4.0

Rosetta

Pajola et al. 2015, 2016