Table 1 Non-exhaustive list of modeling studies with a focus on Northern Eurasia. The list is sorted by specific aspects of the Earth and human systems. Some studies are listed under several aspects of the Earth and human systems. From Monier et al. (2017 updated)

Agriculture (crop modeling, economics)

Dronin and Kirilenko 2010; Gelfan et al. 2012; Iizumi and Ramankutty 2016; Magliocca et al. 2013; Peng et al. 2013; Schierhorn et al. 2014, 2014; Tchebakova et al. 2011

Air quality (aerosols, ozone, pollen, dust)

Baklanov et al. 2013; Darmenova et al. 2009; Lu et al. 2010; Siljamo et al. 2013; Sofiev et al. 2013; Soja et al. 2004; Sokolik et al. 2013; Xi and Sokolik 2015a, 2015b

Carbon (in land and water)

Bohn et al. 2013, 2015; Cresto-Aleina et al. 2015; Dargaville et al. 2002, 2002; Dass et al. 2016; Dolman et al. 2012; Gao et al. 2013; Glagolev et al. 2011; Gustafson et al. 2011; Hayes et al. 2011, 2011, 2014; John et al. 2013; Kicklighter et al. 2013, 2014; Kim et al. 2011; Koven et al. 2011; Kuemmerle et al. 2011, 2011; Kurganova et al. 2014, 2015; Lu et al. 2009; McGuire et al. 2010; Mukhortova et al. 2015; Narayan et al. 2007; Olchev et al. 2009, 2013; Rawlins et al. 2015; Rossini et al. 2014; Sabrekov et al. 2014, 2016; Saeki et al. 2013; Schaphoff et al. 2015; Schierhorn et al. 2013; Schulze et al. 2012; Shakhova et al. 2013, 2015; Shuman and Shugart 2009; Shuman et al. 2013a; Yue et al. 2016; Zhang et al. 2012b; Zhao et al. 2009; Zhu et al. 2013, 2014; Zhu and Zhuang 2013; Zhuang et al. 2013

Climate

Anisimov et al. 2013; Arzhanov et al. 2012, 2012; Miao et al. 2014; Monier et al. 2013; Onuchin et al. 2014; Shahgedanova et al. 2010; Shkolnik and Efimov 2013; Volodin 2013; Volodin et al. 2013; Zuev et al. 2012

Cryosphere (snow, glaciers, sea ice)

Callaghan et al. 2011a, 2011b; Farinotti et al. 2015; Hagg et al. 2006; Klehmet et al. 2013; Loranty et al. 2014; Mokhov et al. 2013; Pieczonka and Bolch 2015; Shahgedanova et al. 2010; Shakhova et al. 2015; Sokratov and Shmakin 2013; Sorg et al. 2012

Demography

Heleniak 2015

Energy balance

Brovkin et al. 2006; Gálos et al. 2013; Loranty et al. 2014; Olchev et al. 2009; Oltchev et al. 2002; Tchebakova et al. 2012

Hydrological cycle

Bowling and Lettenmaier 2010; Cresto-Aleina et al. 2015; Gelfan 2011; Georgiadi et al. 2010, 2014a; Hagg et al. 2006; Karthe et al. 2015; Khon and Mokhov 2012; Kicklighter et al. 2013; Klehmet et al. 2013; Kuchment et al. 2011; Liu et al. 2013, 2014, 2015; McClelland et al. 2004; Motovilov and Gelfan 2013; Novenko and Olchev 2015; Olchev et al. 2009, 2013; Oltchev et al. 2002, 2002; Osadchiev 2015; Rawlins et al. 2010; Serreze et al. 2006; Shiklomanov et al. 2013; Shiklomanov and Lammers 2013; Shkolnik et al. 2017; Sorg et al. 2012; Streletskiy et al. 2015; Troy et al. 2012; Zhang et al. 2011

Land-use change

Blyakharchuk et al. 2014; Chen et al. 2017; Griffiths et al. 2013; Gustafson et al. 2011; Hayes et al. 2011; Hitztaler and Bergen 2013; Kicklighter et al. 2014; Kraemer et al. 2015; Kuemmerle et al. 2009; Meyfroidt et al. 2016; Peterson et al. 2009; Prishchepov et al. 2013, 2017; Robinson et al. 2013; Schierhorn et al. 2013, 2014, 2014; Smaliychuk et al. 2016; Zhang et al. 2015

Infrastructure

Shiklomanov and Streletskiy 2013; Shiklomanov et al. 2017; Stephenson et al. 2011; Streletskiy et al. 2012

Nitrogen

Kopáček et al. 2012; Kopáček and Posch 2011; Oulehle et al. 2012; Zhu and Zhuang 2013; Zhuang et al. 2013

Permafrost

Euskirchen et al. 2006; Gao et al. 2013; Gouttevin et al. 2012; Hayes et al. 2014; MacDougall and Knutti 2016; Marchenko et al. 2007; Shakhova et al. 2013, 2015; Shkolnik et al. 2012; Streletskiy et al. 2012, 2015; Zhang et al. 2011

Terrestrial ecosystems characteristics

Cresto-Aleina et al. 2013; Kopačková et al. 2014, 2015; Lapenis et al. 2005; Lebed et al. 2012; Li et al. 2016; Shuman et al. 2013a, 2013b; Shuman and Shugart 2012; Ziółkowska et al. 2014

Vegetation shifts

Gustafson et al. 2011; Jiang et al. 2012, 2016; Khvostikov et al. 2015; Kicklighter et al. 2014; Li et al. 2014; Macias-Fauria et al. 2012; Novenko et al. 2014; Schaphoff et al. 2015; Shuman et al. 2015; Soja et al. 2007; Tchebakova et al. 2009, 2010, 2016, 2016; Tchebakova and Parfenova 2012; Velichko et al. 2004

Weather (i.e., extreme events)

Barriopedro et al. 2011; Meredith et al. 2015; Mokhov et al. 2013; Schubert et al. 2014; Shkolnik et al. 2012

Wildfire

Balshi et al. 2007; Dubinin et al. 2011; Gustafson et al. 2011; Kantzas et al. 2013; Loboda and Csiszar 2007; Malevsky-Malevich et al. 2008; Narayan et al. 2007; Park and Sokolik 2016; Schulze et al. 2012; Soja et al. 2004; Tchebakova et al. 2009, 2012; Vasileva and Moiseenko 2013

Zoology

Bragina et al. 2015; Kuemmerle et al. 2011, 2014; Ziółkowska et al. 2014