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Fig. 6 | Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

Fig. 6

From: Northern Eurasia Future Initiative (NEFI): facing the challenges and pathways of global change in the twenty-first century

Fig. 6

Examples of fire-induced forest transformations in the light-coniferous (Scots pine and larch) forests of southern Siberia when logging and plantation are done. a Unburned forest. b Forest burned by low-severity fire with high trees survival. c Forest burned by high-severity fire with high tree mortality. d Repeatedly burned forest with all trees killed and almost all organic layer consumed. e Logging after post-fire tree mortality. f Repeatedly burned and logged forest site, with little to no tree regeneration, dominated by tall grasses. g Plantation of Scots pine on a repeatedly disturbed site with no natural regeneration. i Burned plantation. j The “question” mark indicates sites where management activities may alter these disturbance trajectories in unknown ways (Kukavskaya et al. 2016)

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