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Table 12 Results of multiple comparison tests between before and after thinning (setting) and pre–post (exposure to the forest) for Restorative Outcome Scale (subjective restorativeness)

From: The effect of slight thinning of managed coniferous forest on landscape appreciation and psychological restoration

Unthinned

Thinned

Pre

 

Post

 

p

 

Pre

 

Post

 

p

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

  

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

 

25.73

±3.22

29.53

±4.37

0.001

**

26.60

±3.64

28.27

±4.50

0.110

Pre

Post

Unthinned

 

Thinned

 

p

 

Unthinned

 

Thinned

 

p

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

  

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

 

25.73

±3.22

26.60

±3.64

0.353

 

29.53

±4.37

28.27

±4.50

0.178

  1. **p < 0.01, ANOVA-Bonferroni