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Table 10 Results of multiple comparison tests between before and after thinning (setting) and pre–post (exposure to the forest) for Positive and Negative Affect Scale (emotion)

From: The effect of slight thinning of managed coniferous forest on landscape appreciation and psychological restoration

 

Unthinned

Thinned

Pre

 

Post

 

p

Pre

 

Post

 

p

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

 

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

 

Negative

12.4

±4.82

11.0

±4.61

0.252

13.0

±5.21

12.5

±4.02

0.701

Positive

23.5

±8.58

20.5

±9.49

0.174

23.9

±7.26

21.9

±7.43

0.336

 

Pre

Post

Unthinned

 

Thinned

 

p

Unthinned

 

Thinned

 

p

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

 

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

 

Negative

12.4

±4.82

13.0

±5.21

0.658

11.0

±4.61

12.5

±4.02

0.263

Positive

23.5

±8.58

23.9

±7.26

0.806

20.5

±9.49

21.9

±7.43

0.484

  1. ANOVA-Bonferroni