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Table 3 A priori information and prescribed ranges of the elements of the solution vector

From: Retrieval of radiative and microphysical properties of clouds from multispectral infrared measurements

Variable

A priori

Standard deviation

Min.

Max.

COT, liquid clouds

–

–

0.25

30 (8)a

COT, ice clouds

–

–

0.04

30 (8)

T sfc (K), ocean

T’ sfc

0.7

T’ sfc – 2.1

T’ sfc + 2.1

T sfc (K), land

T’ sfc

3

T’ sfc – 9

T’ sfc + 9

Liquid cloud properties

 ln[W (kg/m2)]

ln0.04

4

–

–

 ln[r e (μm)]

ln10

1.0

ln2

ln30

Ice cloud properties

 ln[W (kg/m2)]

ln0.02

4

–

–

 ln[r e (μm)]

ln25

1.0

ln3

ln100

  1. aThe values for double-layer clouds are in parentheses