Fig. 4From: Simple stochastic cellular automaton model for starved beds and implications about formation of sand topographic features in terms of sand fluxTemporal change of sand flux and standard deviation (std) of the topographic height. The standard deviation of height is an index of the development of the bed, which increases as ripples enlarge; it can be easily calculated for irregular beds and isolated bedforms. Average sand thickness is 1.0. The height of the sand is equal to the number of sand slabs in each cellBack to article page