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Table 3 Parameters for the GIC emergency alert model. The criterion for each alert level is shown in the second column, and the following columns show the expected extreme dB/dt values for RC-, AE-, and SC-type GICs

From: Extreme geomagnetically induced currents

  

dB/dt of GICs

Alert level

Criterion

RC (nT/h)

AE (nT/min)

SC (nT/s)

Caution

Dst < −300 nT

100–150

2000

40–110

Warning

Dst < −600 nT

150–400

4000

40–110

Emergency

Dst < −900 nT

400–1250

6000

40–110

Transient alert

High SEP flux

  

40–110