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Table 1 Historical hazardous RC-type GIC events

From: Extreme geomagnetically induced currents

Date

−Dst (nT)

dB/dt (nT/h)

Note

2 September 1859

850a (900b)

600

Historically largest storm

15 May 1921

825–900b

>400

Low-latitude aurorasc

13, 14 March 1989

589

130

Largest storm in the space age since 1957

29, 30 October 2003

353, 389

100

GIC hazardous superstorms

  1. aSiscoe et al. (2006)
  2. bCliver and Dietrich (2013)
  3. cSilverman and Cliver (2001)