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Table 3 Efficiency of 137Cs extracted from air filter samples by heated concentrated nitric acid

From: Atmospheric radioactivity over Tsukuba, Japan: a summary of three years of observations after the FDNPP accident

Sampling date and time (JST)

Before ext. 137Cs (Bq)

After ext. 137Cs (Bq)

Extraction efficiency (%)

March 14 21 pm–March15 9 am

243 ± 0.7

72 ± 0.4

70.4

March 15 9 am–March 15 15 pm

41 ± 0.3

7.4 ± 0.12

82.0

March 15 15 pm–March 15 21 pm

20 ± 0.2

6.1 ± 0.11

69.5

March 15 21 pm–March 16 9 am

19 ± 0.2

0.51 ± 0.04

97.3

March 16 9 am–March 17 9 am

9.2 ± 0.19

0.52 ± 0.04

94.3

March 19 9 am–March 20 21 pm

94.2 ± 0.6

0.20 ± 0.03

99.8

March 20 21 pm–March 21 9 am

423 ± 0.9

1.2 ± 0.05

99.7

March 21 9 am–March 22 9 pm

30.8 ± 0.24

0.15 ± 0.03

99.5

  1. Air filter samples were subjected to heated conc. nitric acid extraction for Sr analysis. Cs-137 was measured to confirm the extraction efficiency. Samples shown as “nd” before extraction were excluded from the table. Some samples exhibited significantly lower extraction efficiencies of 70–80 %. Insoluble and refractory radioactive particles must have been incorporated in these samples