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Table 6 Quality control criteria for the FCA of the SA experiment

From: MF and HF radar techniques for investigating the dynamics and structure of the 50 to 110 km height region: a review

Code

Meaning

0

No error—analysis result ok.

1

Time series unsuitable for analysis (signal amplitude too low or interference present)

2

Signal to noise ratio < − 3 dB

3

Fading time >6 S

4

At least one cross-correlation function maxima lies outside end points

5

Percentage time discrepancy >35 %

6

\( {V}_c^2<0 \)

7

Ground diffraction pattern analysis breaks down

8

Apparent velocity magnitude V a  > 400 ms− 1

True velocity magnitude V t  > 200 ms− 1

9

Difference between apparent V a and true V t direction exceeds 40°.

10

V a  > 10V t

11

V t  > 1.5V a

12

Poor fit to cross-correlation function (CCF) maximum

13

At least one CCF maximum <0.2

14

Poor zero-lag auto-correlation function (ACF) interpolation

15

Insufficient number of lags on main peak of mean auto-correlation function (MACF) to estimate fading time

16

Poor fit to MACF

17

Secondary maxima in MACF >0.5 (oscillatory)

18

Mean ACF >0.5 at end lags

19

One or more CCF maxima exceeds 1.0