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Table 3 Characteristics of event deposits in the KYD-trench

From: Historical and paleo-tsunami deposits during the last 4000 years and their correlations with historical tsunami events in Koyadori on the Sanriku Coast, northeastern Japan

Event deposits

General thickness

Comparison of grain size among event deposits

General grain size

Measured thickness [cm]

Upper contact

Basal contact

Gravel content [wt%]

Roundness (well-rounded + rounded) [%]

E1

Medium

Coarse

Upper: granule to medium sand, Lower: pebble to coarse sand

3–20

Sharp

10–28

45–66

E2

Thin

Medium

Granule to coarse sand

1–8

Disturbed

Sharp

8–19

13–53

E3

Thick

Coarse

Granule to coarse sand

2–38

Sharp

Sharp

11–55

48–86

E4

Medium

Fine

Granule to fine sand

3–16

Disturbed

Sharp

2–18

32–41

E5

Medium

Medium

Granule to coarse sand

2–13

Disturbed

Sharp

7–24

30–56

E6

Thick

Medium

Granule to coarse sand

1–24

Sharp

Sharp

18–35

16–62

E7

Thick

Medium

Granule to coarse sand

2–28

Disturbed/sharp

Sharp

2–31

26–67

E8

Thin

Fine

Coarse to medium sand

1–7

Disturbed

Disturbed

8–10

16–45

E9

Thin

Fine

Granule to medium sand

2–18

Disturbed

Disturbed/sharp

8–17

12–42

E10

Thin

Fine

Coarse to medium sand

1–9

Disturbed

Disturbed

3–11

14–43

E11

Medium

Fine

Coarse to medium sand

2–13

Disturbed

Disturbed

3–4

50–61