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Table 1 Historical tsunamis along the Sanriku Coast during AD 1611–2011

From: Historical and paleo-tsunami deposits during the last 4000 years and their correlations with historical tsunami events in Koyadori on the Sanriku Coast, northeastern Japan

Date

Name

Latitude [°N]

Longitude [°E]

Magnitude

Earthquakes in observed records (after 1896)

 11 March 2011

Tohoku-oki

38.1

142.86

9.0

 26 September 2003

Tokachi-oki

41.78

144.08

8.0

 16 May 1968

Tokachi-oki

40.73

143.58

7.9

 23 May 1960

Chile

−38.17

−72.57

9.5

 4 March 1952

Tokachi-oki

41.8

144.13

8.2

 3 November 1936

Miyagiken-oki

38.26

142.07

7.5

 3 March 1933

Showa Sanriku

39.23

144.52

8.1

 1 November 1915

Miyagiken-oki

38.3

142.9

7.5

 5 August 1897

Miyagkeni-oki

38.3

143.3

7.7

 15 June 1896

Meiji Sanriku

39.5

144

8.2

Earthquakes in documented records (before 1896)

 23 August 1856

Ansei

41

142.3

7.7

 17 February 1793

Kansei

38.5

144.5

8.2

 29 January 1763

Horeki

41

142.5

7.7

 13 April 1677

Empo

41

143

7.9

 2 December 1611

Keicho

39

144

8.1

  1. Based on Utsu (2004). We selected major earthquakes generating tsunamis hitting the Sanriku Coast