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Table 2 Differential travel times are measured on the waveforms which are obtained by linearly stacking the observed broadband seismograms with the relative slowness computed for PREM

From: Stratification of earth’s outermost core inferred from SmKS array data

Event

Array

Distance

d t 3−2 (s)

Bias

d t 4−3 (s)

Bias

d t 5−3 (s)

Bias

Category

FEV1

EU

154.0

1.2 ± 0.2

0.1

1.0 ± 0.2

0.2

1.2 ± 0.3

0.2

A

FEV2

EU

154.0

1.1 ± 0.2

0.2

1.2 ± 0.2

0.2

1.2 ± 0.3

0.3

A

FEV3

EU

152.5

1.1 ± 0.3

0.1

1.3 ± 0.3

0.3

1.5 ± 0.4

0.2

A

FEV4

EU

152.

1.6 ± 0.2

0.2

1.3 ± 0.2

0.2

1.2 ± 0.3

0.3

A

FEV5

EU

147.3

1.5 ± 0.3

0.3

1.3 ± 0.4

0.2

1.6 ± 0.5

0.0

A

FEV6

EU

153.5

1.6 ± 0.4

0.2

0.9 ± 0.2

0.2

1.1 ± 0.4

0.1

A

FEV6

US

123.5

0.9 ± 0.3

0.3

-

 

-

 

B

FEV7

EU

148.5

1.5 ± 0.4

0.3

1.4 ± 0.3

0.4

1.3 ± 0.4

0.4

B

FEV8

EU

148.

1.1 ± 0.5

0.3

-

 

-

 

B

FEV9

EU

153.

1.2 ± 0.5

−0.1

-

 

-

 

B

FEV10

EU

151.9

0.9 ± 0.4

−0.3

-

 

-

 

B

FEV11

EU

151.9

1.1 ± 0.4

0.0

-

 

-

 

B

FEV12

EU

150.0

1.3 ± 0.2

0.3

1.2 ± 0.2

0.4

1.1 ± 0.3

0.3

A

FEV13

AF

131.

0.2 ± 0.3

−0.1

0.2 ± 0.2

−0.1

-

 

B

KEV1

EU

155.

1.2 ± 0.2

0.3

1.2 ± 0.3

0.4

1.0 ± 0.4

0.4

A

KEV2

EU

153.

1.9 ± 0.4

0.2

1.0 ± 0.3

0.2

-

 

B

KEV3

EU

155.

1.4 ± 0.4

0.2

-

 

-

 

B

KEV4

EU

155.

1.6 ± 0.5

0.4

1.5 ± -

0.4

-

 

B

KEV5

EU

155.5

1.2 ± 0.4

0.3

1.2 ± 0.4

0.2

1.5 ± 0.5

0.1

A

KEV6

EU

155.

1.4 ± 0.3

0.2

1.5 ± 0.5

0.3

-

 

B

AEV1

JP

162.4

0.5 ± 0.4

0.1

0.9 ± 0.4

0.2

-

 

B

AEV2

HI

157.8

0.9 ± 0.4

−0.1

1.3 ± 0.2

0.2

1.4 ± 0.3

−0.1

A

AEV3

HI

162.6

0.5 ± 0.5

0.0

0.9 ± 0.4

0.2

0.8 ± 0.5

0.2

B

AEV4

HI

160.0

0.6 ± 0.3

−0.1

0.6 ± 0.3

0.3

0.5 ± 0.3

0.2

A

AEV4

AU

124.8

0.7 ± 0.3

0.6

-

 

-

 

B

AEV4

AS

167.9

1.0 ± 0.4

0.0

-

 

-

 

B

AEV5

JP

163.4

1.0 ± 0.4

0.0

-

 

-

 

B

AEV5

AU

124.7

0.6 ± 0.4

0.4

-

 

-

 

B

AEV5

AS

167.8

1.0 ± 0.4

0.0

1.4 ± 0.5

0.6

-

 

B

AEV6

JP

153.9

0.6 ± 0.4

−0.1

-

 

-

 

B

NCEV

AU

140.1

2.0 ± 0.5

0.7

1.0 ± 0.5

0.3

-

 

B

IEV1

US

130.9

1.3 ± 0.4

0.2

-

 

-

 

B

IEV2

EU

122.8

0.9 ± 0.4

0.1

-

 

-

 

B

IEV2

US

119.5

0.9 ± 0.4

0.1

-

 

-

 

B

IEV3

US

120.9

0.8 ± 0.5

−0.4

-

 

-

 

B

IEV4

US

144.

1.0 ± 0.4

0.4

1.0 ± 0.5

0.4

0.9 ± 0.5

0.5

A

IEV5

US

141.

0.9 ± 0.3

0.1

0.3 ± 0.3

0.0

0.3 ± 0.5

0.2

A

IEV6

US

133.1

0.4 ± 0.2

0.2

0.1 ± 0.3

−0.2

-

 

B

MEV

US

149.2

1.0 ± 0.5

0.2

-

 

-

 

B

INEV

US

168.6

0.2 ± 0.5

−0.3

1.2 ± 0.4

0.5

-

 

B

SEV1

AK

154.1

0.4 ± 0.5

0.1

-

 

-

 

B

SEV1

JP

153.8

0.9 ± 0.3

0.2

-

 

-

 

A

PEV1

SA

149.5

1.9 ± 0.3

0.5

0.5 ± 0.5

0.6

-

 

B

  1. Array distances correspond to approximate array centers, whose accurate value do not affect the results. The values of “Bias” are measured by applying the array method on the reflectivity seismograms computed for PREM and comparing the differential SmKS travel times with the ray theoretical predictions