Figure 3From: The geospace response to variable inputs from the lower atmosphere: a review of the progress made by Task Group 4 of CAWSES-II Sketch of possible pathways of a GW. Sketch of possible pathways of a GW from a single convective plume including direct propagation (solid line), creation of body forces (grey ellipses), and subsequent generation of secondary GW with possible reflection (dotted and dashed-dotted lines). Adapted with permission from Vadas and Crowley (2010).Back to article page