Fig. 2
From: Ancient slabs beneath Arctic and surroundings: Izanagi, Farallon, and in-betweens
Past plate positions estimated by the plate reconstruction (Müller et al. 2019). The age of reconstruction is shown above each panel. Red jagged lines delineate subduction zones, and blue lines denote mid-ocean ridges and transform faults. The length and azimuth of each arrow denote the rate and direction of the absolute plate motion, respectively. The scale for the plate motion rate is shown on the right. EUR = Eurasian Plate; FAR = Farallon Plate; GRN = Greenland Plate; IZA = Izanagi Plate; K = Kula Plate; NAM = North American Plate; PAC = Pacific Plate; V = Vancouver Plate